

Cozy Realtime

Subscribe to cozy-stack server side events cozy-stack via Websocket.

Install

npm install --save cozy-realtime`
yarn add cozy-realtime

Setup

CozyRealtime comes with a plugin for cozy-client. This is the recommended way to setup:

// setup.js
import CozyClient from 'cozy-client'
import { RealtimePlugin } from 'cozy-realtime'

const client = new CozyClient({})
client.registerPlugin(RealtimePlugin)

Then, you can listen for a whole doctype, thanks to the <RealTimeQueries> component, provided by cozy-client. This will automatically subscribe to all the events occuring on the specified doctype and accordingly update the store, so your app will reflect the data changes in realtime.

// App.js
import { RealTimeQueries } from 'cozy-client'

<App>
  <RealTimeQueries doctype="io.cozy.files" />
  ...
</App>

Simple, isn’t it?

You can also provide your own method to instantiate Websockets. This can be useful when using cozy-realtime from a Node application for example.

// main.node.js
import { Agent } from 'http'
import { WebSocket } from 'ws'

import CozyClient from 'cozy-client'
import { RealtimePlugin } from 'cozy-realtime'

const agent = new Agent({ keepAlive: true })
const createWebSocket = (uri, protocol) => {
  return new WebSocket(uri, protocol, { agent })
}

const client = new CozyClient({})
client.registerPlugin(RealtimePlugin, { createWebSocket })

Manual subscribe

If your app needs to handle specific events on the data, you need to subscribe/unsubscribe like this:

const realtime = client.plugins.realtime
realtime.subscribe('created', 'io.cozy.bank.accounts', handleBankAccountCreated)
realtime.unsubscribe('created', 'io.cozy.bank.accounts', handleBankAccountCreated)

Example

It is important to unsubscribe when unmounting React components.

// some-component.js

const handleCreate = accounts => {
  console.log(`A new 'io.cozy.accounts' is created with id '${accounts._id}'.`)
}

const handleUpdate = accounts => {
  console.log(`An account is updated with id '${accounts._id}'.`)
}

class MyComp extends Component {

  constructor(props){
    super(props)
  }

  componentDidMount(){
    this.realtime = this.props.client.plugins.realtime
    if(this.realtime){
      // Listen to document creations
      await this.realtime.subscribe('created', type, this.handleCreate)
      //listen of the update for a type
      await this.realtime.subscribe('updated', type, this.handleUpdate)
      // Listen to a specific document
      await this.realtime.subscribe('updated', type, id, this.handleUpdate)
    }

  }

  componentWillUnmount(){
    if(this.realtime){
      // To unsubscribe
      await this.realtime.unsubscribe('created', type, handleCreate)
      await this.realtime.unsubscribe('updated', type, handleUpdate)
      await this.realtime.unsubscribe('updated', type, id, handleUpdate)

      // To unsubscribe all
      await this.realtime.unsubscribeAll()
    }
  }
}

export default withClient(MyComp)

Subscribe to multiple events

Here we subscribe to

• The creation event
• The update of a single document

import CozyRealtime from 'cozy-realtime'

/**
 * In Node applications, provide a function to instantiate Websockets:
 *
 * const createWebSocket = (uri, protocol) => { ... }
 *
 * const realtime = new CozyRealtime({ client: cozyClient, createWebSocket })
 *
 */
const realtime = new CozyRealtime({ client: cozyClient })

const type = 'io.cozy.accounts'
const id = 'document_id'

const handleCreate = accounts => {
  console.log(`A new 'io.cozy.accounts' is created with id '${accounts._id}'.`)
}
const handleUpdate = accounts => {
  console.log(`An account is updated with id '${accounts._id}'.`)
}

// To subscribe
await realtime.subscribe('created', type, handleCreate)
await realtime.subscribe('updated', type, id, handleUpdate)

// To unsubscribe
await realtime.unsubscribe('created', type, handleCreate)
await realtime.unsubscribe('updated', type, id, handleUpdate)

// To unsubscribe all events in one go
await realtime.unsubscribeAll()

License

cozy-realtime is distributed under the MIT license.