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Instances

A single cozy-stack can manage several instances. Requests to different instances are identified through the Host HTTP Header, any reverse proxy placed in front of the cozy-stack should forward this header.

Creation

An instance is created on the command line:

$ cozy-stack instances add <domain> [flags]

The flags are documented in the instances add manpage.

It registers the instance in a global couchdb database global/instances and creates the proper databases ($PREFIX/$DOCTYPE) for these doctypes:

  • io.cozy.apps
  • io.cozy.contacts
  • io.cozy.files
  • io.cozy.jobs
  • io.cozy.konnectors
  • io.cozy.notifications
  • io.cozy.oauth.clients
  • io.cozy.permissions
  • io.cozy.sessions.logins
  • io.cozy.settings
  • io.cozy.shared
  • io.cozy.sharings
  • io.cozy.triggers

Then, it creates some indexes for these doctypes, and some directories:

  • /, with the id io.cozy.files.root-dir
  • the trash, with the id io.cozy.files.trash-dir
  • /Administrative
  • /Photos
  • /Photos/Uploaded from Cozy Photos
  • /Photos/Backed up from my mobile

The names are localized: If a locale is provided through the CLI, the directories will be created with names in this locale.

Then it creates the basic settings with the options from the CLI.

Finally, applications from the --apps CLI option are installed.

Onboarding

At the end of the instance creation, the CLI returns a token, called registerToken. The registerToken can be used to send a link to the user, where they will be able to choose their password. After that, the instance is said to be onboarded, and the user can use it normally.

Listing

To get the list of all the instances that can be served by this server :

$ cozy-stack instances ls [flags]

Flags are optional, more info on ls.

Destroying

An instance is destroyed through the command line. A confirmation is asked from the CLI user unless the –force flag is passed:

$ cozy-stack instances destroy <domain>

When the deletion of an instance starts, the stack puts a flag deleting on the instance. This flag avoids that someone can try again to destroy the instance while the stack is doing cleaning before the real deletion (like deleting accounts). It’s possible to remove manually the flag via the command cozy-stack instance modify --deleting=false <domain> to force a deletion that has failed.

Blocking

If you manage several instances on your stack, you can block some instances. When an instance is blocked (for whatever reason), the user cannot use his Cozy anymore and has to wait to be unblocked.

$ cozy-stack instances modify <domain> --blocked

A --blocking-reason can be added for specific cases and to inform a user the reason of the blocking.

Several pre-included reasons are included, but you can define your owns if needed. These reasons are:

  • "LOGIN_FAILED": The instance was blocked because of too many login attempts
  • "PAYMENT_FAILED": The instance waits for a payment to be done
  • "UNKNOWN": The instance was blocked for an unknown reason

Modifying

If you want to edit an instance, see instances modify manpage.